Archive for January, 2011

Introduction to Certificate of Deposits

Wednesday, January 19th, 2011

Savings accounts that earn a preset rate of interest, over a prearranged time period and can not be withdrawn earlier than maturity, are recognized as Certificates of Deposit, or CDs..  CDs can be made as short as a month or as long as 5 years, depending on your agreement with the bank or credit institution.

Similar to a savings account, CDs are essentially risk free since they are insured (insured by the FDIC for banks or by the NCUA for credit unions).  The insurance protection for CDs is $250,000 for single depositors and $250,000 per co-depositor in a joint account for joint accounts until December 31, 2013. Following the said date, the protection will be $100,000 per account – be it individual or joint.

HOW TIME DEPOSITS WORK. Banks expect a minimum deposit to start a CD.  Most people say that Time Deposits are only good places to deposit short term capital. The reason behind this is that inflation is merely going to kill it if you were to tie your money for 5 years.  Several banks and financial institutions offer CDs at various interest rates. There are those that offer the top interest rates for a $100,000 deposit but there are also a number who present low interest rates for high deposits.

ADVANTAGES OF CDs.  Superior interest rates attract depositors seeking a higher yield than normal savings or checking accounts.  Aside from this, CDs are safer and less volatile unlike all the other money markets offered. Despite market inflation, your return on investment is guaranteed due to the fixed rate of interest.  Opening a CD is as hassle-free as opening a regular savings account. A CD is obtainable by simply presenting your qualifications and funds to your bank of choice. Simplicity is the most positive feature of a CD.  When you open a CD, you will obtain a certificate disclosing the terms and the sum of return at maturity.

DRAWBACKS OF CDs. In contrast to riskier investments, CD are secure but they earn less return. On top of that, you will not have access to the money without paying out a sizable withdrawal penalty. If the market conditions adjust and interest rates become more favorable, you won’t be able to benefit because the CD’s rate is preset. If you want to invest more than $250,000, you will need to open a new CD at a separate bank since the protection is per deposit in a single institution. Thinking about it is trouble enough, what more doing it in real life.

WHAT TO LOOK FOR.  So as to get the most out of your money, you must shop for banks with the peak interest rates.  It is also advisable to pre-plan your fiscal requirements so that you will be aware of how long it is recommended to keep your money in a time deposit.